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The Mozart Forum

August 29, 2009

You may read this article on Rita Charbonnier online also.

Unfinished portrait of Mozart

Unfinished portrait of Mozart.

If you are a lover of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s music then you will probably be familiar with the Mozart Forum, a wonderful site dealing with the life and works of the great master. You can exchange information and make contact with experts in the field and ask them questions. You will find the link on my website and I recommend any Mozart fan to go and have a look.

Since 12th July there has been ongoing debate about which is the best Mozart biography available on the market. A Spanish user sparked off the topic and then at a certain point she switched the debate to historical novels with this posting:

I have lately seen in internet this book, but I am always afraid and I usually get upset of the novels based on real history, because sometimes one doesn’t know what is invented and what is not. Do you know it? It’s Rita Charbonnier’s “Nannerl, Mozart’s sister”.


This is the curt response from Anne-Louise Luccarini (note the Italian surname).

Rita Charbonnier’s book is an extremely highly-coloured romantic novel, with very little historical or biographical accuracy, I’d be tempted to say none.

(The bold and underline were present in the original text).

Real history. Historical or biographical accuracy. What does this mean? I’ve already discussed the issue but, to summarise, I believe that it’s impossible to create an image of a historical character that will please everybody, fans and experts alike. And that applies not only to fiction but even to essays which claim to tell “the truth”. The views of expert historians are quite often very different and even on the Mozart Forum there has been some heated debate about what Mozart’s father, Leopold, and Mozart’s wife, Constanze Weber, were like. As far as I know it was impossible to reach any kind of consensus.

When I was researching my second novel La strana giornata di Alexandre Dumas (published in Italian) I came across the French-Canadian journalist and writer Maurice Constantin-Weyer. He was born in 1881 and died in 1964. He won the Prix Goncourt in 1928 and wrote 54 books including the novel L’aventure vécue de Dumas père. This is what he wrote in the preface:

Many eminent critics despise biographical novels as a genre – and what biography does not have something of the novel in it – saying that they are “false”. I have to confess that I do not understand the term “false”. [...] For someone who has lived through two world wars and communications relating to them and for someone who spent many years in a newspaper office, the idea of a factual report loses all credibility. It becomes suspect. Any communication can serve opposing objectives. Any one piece of information can be true in twenty different ways. [...] And can we be sure that an absolute truth really exists anyway? The older I get the harder it becomes to accept the idea.

It goes without saying that I agree with him.

10 Comments leave one →
  1. Maria Cristina Savioli permalink
    August 30, 2009 9:42 am

    Constatin-Weyer’s words say it all in a nutshell. It is perhaps also worth reminding that he is not alone in expressing his beliefs concerning “truth” and “facts”. Historians themselves have had to come to terms with the idea that there is no such thing as objective reality. Suffice it to think of the ample bibliography produced in the field of historiographic metafiction.

    But let’s stay closer to home and think in terms of historical fiction. Even at the outset of the historical novel tradition in Italy, writers would point out how an author had best use major historical figures as secondary characters, because in this way they would not be tied to what was historically known about them. Nonetheless, this did not prevent such writers from producing novels that depicted such figures at particular moments in their lives that no historian had ever written or ever heard about. Following from this, how many voices have ever been raised in shock to claim that the Nun of Monza or Cardinal Federico Borromeo as they were depicted by Manzoni lacked historical or biographical accuracy? Do we know these figures so intimately as to be able to say they did or did not do that particular thing at that particular time?

    I do not think we need to say anything about the “historical accuracy” of Shakespeare’s historical plays here, as so much has been written about this subject.

    In 1967 the French literary critic Roland Barthes wrote a famous essay titled “The Death of the Author”, where he pulled apart the till then widely accepted notions of “authorial intention” and “objectivity”. I’m amazed that after so long since that revolutionary essay was published anyone would still demand faithfulness to whatever
    “truth” has so far been established by history to evaluate a work of fiction. New historical documentation surfaces almost daily and questions what until yesterday went without saying. Therefore it is no wonder that often authors, through their fictions, get closer to what happened at a particular time in history than whatever historical documents have revealed until then. Think of the plot to kill Hitler. Canadian author Timothy Findley had made it up and written about it in a novel titled Famous Last Words” published in 1981, long before such a plot was uncovered by historians. Was that fiction? Now films that retell the tale in a more or less fictionalised way abound on the big screen.

    As the definition of the genre says
    “historical fiction” IS fiction albeit embedded in a historical context. So why not define historical accuracy, if we can.

  2. December 30, 2009 5:00 pm

    Thanks so much, Maria Cristina.

  3. January 26, 2010 3:59 pm

    I love to read biographical novels. Unfortunatelly there are always some… not quite accurate statements there. I see an overall tendancy to make prosaic things romantic.
    After all, the autor wants that his book sells.

  4. January 26, 2010 4:39 pm

    Thanks for your comment, Pisana. After all, every artist wants his or her work to be read, seen, listened to… In my view, a certain distortion of the facts is inevitable in biographical novels, just because they actually are fiction. As you say, however, if the distortion’s purpose is just to sell more copies, it is not good. If it is made to better explore the central theme, it probably is good. By the way, my first novel has been published in German too: “Mein Liebes Fräulein Mozart”. If you have a chance to read it, please let me know your thoughts! :)

  5. amphisbaenic permalink
    April 14, 2010 3:16 am

    This is really good forum I love it a lot.

  6. Roberta permalink
    April 20, 2010 5:42 pm

    WoW! Mozart is so cool!
    Did you seen the movie with Amadeus (1984) ??
    It’s really good. :) Who have an ID to talking?
    My ID is robertaandreea97 in Yahoo or in Hotmail: me.blue26@hotmail.com
    Add, please!

  7. April 20, 2010 6:14 pm

    Thank you, Roberta. Yes I saw the movie “Amadeus” and I wrote an article about it: http://www.ritacharbonnier.com/en/the-film-amadeus

    Lo stesso articolo nella versione italiana:
    http://www.ritacharbonnier.com/it/a-proposito-dellindimenticabile-film-amadeus

    No, unfortunately I don’t have any ID to chat on the web… sto scrivendo un nuovo libro e cerco di stare in rete il meno possibile! :-)

    Ciao e molte grazie!
    Rita

  8. oblibleEmbade permalink
    May 17, 2010 2:47 am

    Hi,

    I’m a student from Raanana.

    I have to analyze how much time someone spend on internet.

    There are websites which are a guilty pleasure, but there are websites which only have a visits duration of 40 seconds.

    I would like to know how much time do you spend on internet (day/week/month).

    Thanks for your help!

    Jeff

  9. Doubt Book permalink
    August 20, 2010 1:55 am

    This site is a walk-through for all the information you wanted about this and didn’ t know who to ask. Look here, and you’ ll definitely find it.

Trackbacks

  1. Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 9 K 271, “Jeunehomme” « Rita Charbonnier's Blog

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